摘要
目的:了解河南省居民的营养与健康现状。方法:采用多阶段分层整群随机抽样方法,于2002年对河南省14个抽样点的入选对象进行膳食调查、医学体检和实验室检查调查。结果:2002年河南省居民热能、蛋白质、脂肪和碳水化合物平均每标准人日摄入量分别为9134.5kJ、64.5g、68.2g和327.6g,粮谷类、蛋白质和脂肪供能比分别为59.1%、11.5%和29.1%%,优质蛋白质占30.2%(城乡分别为39.7%和26.4%)。婴幼儿生长迟缓和低体质量率分别为14.1%和8.2%。全省人群贫血患病率为18.4%,超重和肥胖患病率分别为24.0%和8.8%,总血脂异常患病率为17.9%。15岁及以上人群高血压患病率为29.9%,空腹血糖受损和糖尿病患病率分别为3.5%和5.5%。结论:河南省居民热能和营养素摄入基本得到满足,但存在一定程度膳食失衡。各种营养相关慢性病防治形势严峻,营养与健康状况存在城乡差异,在以后的改善和防治工作中应因地制宜。
Aim：To describe the status of nutrition and health related indexes in residents of Henan province so as to their improvement in the future.Methods：The survey was carried out in 14 sampling point sampled by a stratified multi-stage cluster sampling in 2002,including data gathered from questionnaires,interviews,physical examinations,measurement of biochemical indices,and dietary investigation.Results：The average intakes per reference man people per day of energy,protein,fat and carbohydrate were 9 134.5 kJ,64.5 g（the constituent ratio of good protein was 30.3%,urban/rural：39.7%/26.4%）,68.2 g and 327.6 g,respectively,energize ratios of cereals,protein and fat were 59.1%,11.5% and 29.1%,respectively in residents of Henan province in 2002.The prevalence rates of stunting and underweight were 14.1% and 8.2% respectively in infants.The prevalence rates of anemia,overweight,obesity and dyslipidemia were 18.4%,24.0%,8.8% and 17.9% respectively in general population of all ages.The prevalence rates of hypertension,impaired fasting glucose,diabetes were 29.9%,3.5% and 5.5% respectively in residents aged 15 and over.Conclusion：Intakes of heat energy and nutrients are enough except some diet unbalance in residents of Henan province.The outlook of prevention and control for chronic non-communicable diseases is challengeable,integrated measures should be taken for its improvement because of the difference of nutrition and health status between urban and rural.
出处
《郑州大学学报（医学版）》
CAS
北大核心
2010年第1期124-129,共6页
Journal of Zhengzhou University(Medical Sciences)
关键词
营养失衡
高血压
糖尿病
肥胖
血脂异常
河南省
nutrition unbalance
hypertension
diabetes mellitus
obesity
dyslipidemia
Henan province
