摘要
关键要素构成及关联排序是安全氛围研究的基础性内容。通过文献回顾和事故案例分析,提取出由安全思想与理念、领导重视、危险源识别与风险分析控制、管理方式、员工参与、安全机构及方法、安全培训、标准化和其他共9维度构成的安全氛围架构,建立了72个指标要素和要素层级模型。运用层次分析法计算出各要素的权重,实现了要素的重要性排序,指标要素总的排序结果基本反映出企业现状。研究表明,企业领导层应保持重视安全的持续性和一致性,工作中宜改变以管理和处罚等负面刺激为主的传统模式,设法激励员工主动参与。在具体实践中,宜重点加强关于个体行为改善、安全教育培训、管理科学、交流与沟通等方面工作。
This paper investigates the chief constituent elements of the safety climate and the order of their respective weightiness, which has a great impact on both the safety climate survey research and the management practice. First of all, we have decided an order of 72 chief safety constituent elements and laid out their respective weighti- ness specific for China＇s climatic context in reference to literature re- view and accident case studies. Secondly, applying the analytic hier- archy process, we have worked out the weight of each element, hav- ing defined and sequenced each dimension and factor in tetras of their respective importance. And, last of all, we have analyzed all the da- ta and provided useful suggestions on how to use the. safety climate evaluation method, including the safety beliefs, commitment, hazard recognition and risk control, management style, participation, safety structure, staff-training, standardization, and so on, basically in conformity with the practical situations. In accordance with the 9 cli- mate dimensions weighting rate, the authors argue that the focus of the safety climate management should be transferred from the passive penalty to motivation, which may contribute to the improvement of the enthusiasm and initiative cff the staff members. In addition, the man- agement should take safety into persistent account, while rating the 72 safety climate elements. Besides, participation, unsafe behavior con- trol, education and training, communication should also be included into the most important factors in the safety climate evaluation system in China＇s industrial and technological developmental context.
出处
《安全与环境学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2010年第1期137-141,共5页
Journal of Safety and Environment
基金
北京市优秀人才基金项目(20081D1600700352)
关键词
安全管理工程
安全氛围要素
层次分析
重要性排序
safety control
safety climate key elements
analytic hierarchy process
weight rating
