摘要
】战略联盟是企业获取或学习创新能力的一种重要的策略和组织形式,中国的技术(密集)型企业正试图通过战略联盟进入高新技术领域,中外企业合作成为首选的方式.本文将战略联盟区分为市场型和技术(开发)型联盟,中外企业联盟在很大程度上是市场联盟而不是技术联盟,其技术学习首要的表现在管理、生产知识以及专业人才培训上的知识转移.作为市场型联盟,在技术(资金)密集型产业中,中外企业合作主要选择的联盟治理形式是股权联盟——合资.这与国际战略联盟得出的一般性结论有根本区别。
Strategic alliance is an important strategy and organizational format for enterprises to obtain or learn the creation ability.China's technology(intensive)enterprises are trying to enter the high tech field by means of strategic alliance of which Sino foreign enterprise co operation becomes the first choice.This article divides the strategic alliance into market alliance and technology(developing)alliance formats.To the great extent,Sino foreign enterprise co operation is market alliance format,not technology alliance.The primary representation of technological learning about market alliance is knowledge shifting on management,operations,and professionals training.As market alliance in the technology(capital)intensive industries,the main alliance format of the Sino foreign enterprise co operation is the joint stock alliance,or joint venture,which differs from the general conclusion drawing from the international strategic alliance study,and which sets up the model,helping us to understand the enterprises alliance between the developing and developed economies.
出处
《管理科学学报》
1998年第4期44-50,共7页
Journal of Management Sciences in China
基金
国家自然科学基金
关键词
战略技术联盟
中外企业合作
技术学习
strategic alliance,enterprises alliance,technological learning,high tech