摘要
本文基于利益集团理论比较分析我国农业科技投入不足的原因。我国城市居民在各级人民代表大会的代表比例远远高于农民在各级人民代表大会的代表比例,使城市居民在政策和制度制定上的影响力比农民大很多,从而使制度和公共财政倾向于城市居民的利益,导致农业科技投入不足。而美、日、法等农业大国的农业利益集团在国家政权中发挥着重要的影响力,这些国家的农业科技投入经费充足。因此,应提高我国农民在各级人民代表大会中的代表比例,从而提高农民在政策和制度制定上的影响力和政府对农业的科技投入。
This article carried out a comparative analysis on the causes on insufficient investment onagricultural science and technology,based on Interest Groups Theory. The proportion of candidate ofurban residents is higher than that of rural residents in National People＇s Congress,which let to more influences of urban residents on direction of institutions. And the consequence isinstitution and public finance bias to urban and insufficient investment on agricultural science and technology. In large agricultural country such as America, Japan and France, agricultural interest groups have played an important role in the administration of state, as a result, agricultural scientific and technological investment are sufficient in these country. As a conclusion, in order to improve influence on direction of institutions and investment of agricultural science and technology,we should improve the proportion of candidate of rural residents inNational People＇s Congress.
出处
《未来与发展》
2010年第2期86-90,共5页
Future and Development
关键词
农业
科技投入
利益集团
agricultural
science and technology investment
interest groups
