1Schepis F, Camma C, Niceforo D, et al. Which patients with cirrhosis should undergo endoscopic screening for esophageal varices detection? [ J ]. Hepatology,2001,33 ( 2 ) : 333 - 338.
2Zoli M, Merkel C, Magalotti D, et al. Natural history of cirrhotic patients with small esophageal varices: a prospective study [ J ]. Am J Gastroenterol,2000,95 (2) : 503 - 508.
3Garcia-Tsao G, Sanyal A J, Grace ND, et al. Prevention and management of gastroesophageal varices and variceal hemorrhage in cirrhosis [ J ]. Am J Gastroenterol, 2007,102 (9) : 2086 - 2102.
4Merli M, Nicolini G, Angeloni S, et al. Incidence and natural history of small esophageal varices in cirrhotic patients [ J ]. J Hepatol, 2003,38 ( 3 ) : 266 - 272.
6Escorsell A, Bordas JM, Castaneda B, et al. Predictive value of the variceal pressure response to continued pharmacological therapy in patients with cirrhosis and portal hypertension[ J]. Hepatology ,2000,31 (5) : 1061 - 1067.
7Polio J, Groszmann RJ. Hemodynamic factors involved in the development and rupture of esophageal varices: a pathophysiologic approach to treatment[J]. Semin Liver Dis, 1986,6(4):318 - 331.
8Dib N, Oberti F,Cales P. Current management of the eomplications of portal hypertension : variceal bleeding and ascites [ J ]. CMAJ,2006,174(10) : 1433 - 1443.
9Wiest R, Groszmann RJ. The paradox of nitric oxide in cirrhosis and portal hypertension: too much, not enough[ J]. ttepatology, 2002,35(2):478 -491.
1Wen Jie Dai,Hong Chi Jiang Second Department of General Surgery, the First Clinical School, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150001, Heilongjiang Province, China.Advances in gene therapy of liver cirrhosis: a review[J].World Journal of Gastroenterology,2001,7(1):1-8. 被引量：34
