4Lavini F, Carita E, Dall' oca C, et al. Internal femoral osteosynthesis after external fixation in multiple - trauma patients. Strategies Trauma Limb Reconstr, 2007, 2 ( 1 ) :35 -38.
5Corain M, Carita E, Vassia L, et al. The use of external fixation in complex trauma of upper limb. Chit Organi Mov, 2008, 91 (1):3-6.
6Parekh AA, Smith WR, Silva S, et al. Treatment of distal femur and proximal tibia fractures with external fixation followed by planned conversion to internal fixation. J Trauma, 2008, 64(3): 736 -739.
7Della Rocca GJ, Crist BD. External fixation versus conversion to intramedulla~ nailing for definitive management of closed fractures of the femoral and tibial shaft. J Am Acad Orthop Surg, 2006, 14 (10) :S131 - S135.
8Zlowodzkl M, Prakash JS, Aggarwal NK. External fixation of complex femoral shaft fractures. Int Orthop, 2007, 31 (3):409- 413.
9Pape HC, Giannoudis P. The biological and physiological effects of intramedullary reaming. J Bone Joint Surg (Br), 2007, 89 (11) :1421 - 1426.
10Bhandari M, Guyatt G, Tornetta P 3rd, et al. Randomized trial of reamed and unreamed intramedullary nailing of tibial shaft fractures. J Bone Joint Surg (Am), 2008, 90(12) :2567 -2578.
8Ramser JR,Mihlko WM,Carr JB,et al.Acomparison of femoral neck with reconstruction nail versus cancellous screws in an atomicspecimens.KuanBudel LingChuang YanJiu ZaZhi.1993; (290):189-190.
9邱贵兴,戴克戎.骨科手术学(上册)[M].3版,北京:人民卫生出版社,2006:255-259.
10Bose WJ,Corces A,Andernon LD.A preliminary experince wyth theRussell-Taylor reconstruction nail for complex femoral fractures.ChuangShangZazhi.1992;3(21):71-76.
