摘要
维吾尔语存在两种类型的人称一致关系,即主谓之间的人称一致和领属结构中领属性代词和被领属的名词之间的人称一致,这些一致关系中一致性标记的句法地位的研究在形态学和句法学研究中具有十分重要的地位,而认为句子层面和名词短语层面都存在类似的人称一致关系这一语言事实,为论证名词短语和句子之间的平行性提供了又一证据。维吾尔语两种人称一致关系中人称一致性标记在各自所在的句法结构中起着中心语的作用,因而其结构图式可以按照X’理论的模式来进行描写。但是,在一致关系中,决定一致关系的控制语往往并不是句法上的中心语,而是指示语、主语、先行词这样一些成分。因此关于一致关系的句法和语义的复杂性还有待于进一步深入讨论。
The aim of this study is to shed light on certain aspects of the person agreement system of Uyghur language and to provide a generative explanation for the syntactic and morphological properties of the inflectional markers of the person agreement. Two types of agreement, i.e., the person agreement between subject and predicate verb, and the person agreement between possessor and its possessee in possessive structures, are discussed in the paper. The author of the paper believes that the fact that the person agreement can be morphologically realized in both sentential level and noun phrase level can be a piece of evidence to prove the parallelism between sentences and noun phrases. In addition to this, the paper also discusses the syntactic status of the inflectional markers of the person agreement. It is claimed that the inflectional markers of the person agreement on verbs and possesses are the syntactic heads from a generative point of view. However, what＇s more interesting is that usually the controller of an agreement is not the syntactic head, but the specifier or subject of the structure, or the antecedent of the corresponding anaphora. The syntax and semantics of agreement system deserve further studies.
基金
新疆维吾尔自治区2008年高校科研计划重点项目(XJEDU2008I34)资助
