摘要
在公共政策制定、执行过程中自始至终都存在政府失灵。由于委托代理的道德风险、民众的"搭便车"行为、多重委托代理制约的失效及民主决策制度的内在缺陷,加上政府运作过程不确定因素使公共政策先天不足,导致政府失灵;由于公共政策本身的低效率、公共政策执行机构的低效率、政府本身不断扩张、利益集团博弈以及寻租使公共政策后天失调,导致政府失灵。解决政府失灵的关键是对症下药,尽可能地减少政府失灵。
Government failure always exists in the process of public policy making and policy enforcement. It is the following reasons that lead to government failure ： moral hazard of principal-agent relation, the masses act of free riding, the failure of multi-principal-agent relation, the irresistible defect of democratic process, and some uncertainty factors in the government operation. It is these reasons that cause the congenital defect of the public policy, also, the factors such as the inefficiency of public policy, the inefficiency of the policyenforcement organs and overstaffing, the interest group＇s game playing and rent seeking. The key to solve the problems is to find out the remedy to the cases.
出处
《昆明学院学报》
2010年第1期95-99,104,共6页
Journal of Kunming University
关键词
政府失灵
公共政策
政策执行
政府利益
经济人
寻租
government failure
public policy
policy enforcement
governmental interest, economic man
rent seeking
