摘要
除了借鉴法国大学区制外,民国大学院与大学区成立的原因至少有三:高校分区设置的历史传统、蔡元培等人教育独立思想的影响以及适当时机的选择。就高校设置而言,大学院主要进行了高校的分区设置、整顿部门办学、规范公私立高校、新建高校等措施。尽管这些措施颇有可取之处,但总的来看,大学院与大学区制是失败了。从制度分析的角度来说,其失败的原因在于蔡元培等权力精英由于"理性的自负"而实行激进的制度变迁。
Modeling after the University District System in France,Ministry of Education & Research and University District System in the Ming Guo period were founded out of three reasons:the Chinese tradition of establishing universities in different districts,Cai Yuanpei's ideas on educational autonomy,and appropriate timing.The main tasks of Ministry of Education & Research included setting up colleges and universities(C & U)for different districts,rectifying government departments' practice of running schools,regulating public and private schools as well as establishing new schools.Though these measures were advisable,the founding of Ministry of Education & Research and University District System,as a whole,proved to be a failure.From the perspective of institutional analysis,the root of this failure lies in Cai's 'overconfidence of rationality',which led those power elites like Cai to the radical institutional transformation of China's higher education.
出处
《现代大学教育》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第1期60-65,共6页
Modern University Education
基金
江苏省教育科学"十一五"规划2008年度课题"民国‘大学院
大学区制’之研究"
课题编号:C-b/2008/01/032
关键词
大学院
大学区
高校设置
制度分析
Ministry of Education & Research,University District System
setting up of colleges and universities(C & U),institutional analysis
