摘要
自我概念是个体自我知识和自我信息等特定内容的综合体,具有组织化、结构化的特点,代表着人们对于自己的认识和理解。心理学对于自我概念的研究大多局限于自我概念的某一个方面,缺乏整体的分析。通过文献整理与分析,可以从内容和结构两个方面去界定自我概念及其特征。自我概念的内容特征包括积极性、清晰性、独特性和效度;自我概念的结构特征包括复杂性、一致性、灵活性和稳定性。这些特征相互联系、相互影响,从静态和动态两个方面描述和界定了自我概念。
As a syntheses of individual self-acknowledge and self-information, self-concept, organized and structured, stands for man＇s understanding of himself. Psychological researches on self-concept only con- centrated on certain aspects. I suggest that we may analyze the nature of self-concept from its content and structure. The content characteristics of self-concept involve positiveness, clearness, distinctness and validity. The structure characteristics of self-concept contain complexity, consistency, flexibility and stability. These characteristerics that contact and interact each other describe and define self-concept both dynamically and statically.
出处
《心理研究》
2010年第1期16-20,35,共6页
Psychological Research
关键词
自我概念
特征
内容特征
结构特征
self-concept
characters
content characteristic
structure characteristic
