摘要
材料在所有产生实体产品的设计活动(如工业设计、服装设计、建筑设计、展示与装修设计)中起着根本性的作用。了解材料的功能属性、工程属性、成本价格和环保特性仅是材料选择的一部分因素。如果产品要同时满足生产商与消费者的利益,在考虑以上的因素之外,选择材料还需要满足消费者在生理、心理及文化方面的需求。这一方面包括主观体验的材料信息,如人们怎样通过感觉通道(如视觉、触觉)来感知材料,以及这些主观信息怎样与前面提到的材料选择其他因素,尤其是材料的客观资讯(如物理参数)相联系,怎样与产品的操作使用和用户的情绪体验相联系。这些信息将有助于理解消费者最终是怎样认知产品以及材料在产品认知中的作用,并提供了如何从工程上通过合理选择材料及表面装饰来实现这些需求的途径和依据。着眼于材料感知的基本概念,探讨了关于如何进行系统研究以获得材料感知信息的方法。集中关注了材料的质感知觉方面,同时阐述了设计师怎样在设计实践中利用这些信息。
Materials play an intrinsic role in the design activities that result in physical production（such as industrial design,fashion design,architectural design,3D exhibition and decoration design etc）.Understanding the materials＇ functional properties,engineering properties,relative cost and sustainable features represents only some of the ingredients in material selection that contribute to the success of a well-designed product.If products are to be designed to address both the needs of manufacturer and consumers,we need to select materials that satisfy the consumers＇ physiological,psychological and cultural requirements.Information about this aspect includes subjective data as to how people sense and perceive materials,e.g.via vision and touch,and how this subjective data correlates with the physical parameters of materials.This information will help in the understanding of how consumers ultimately perceive products and provide evidence and solution of matching the perceptual requirements by technically identifying specific materials and surface finishes.This paper addresses the basic concept of material sensory perception and promotes a methodology of how to conduct systematic research to obtain information about material sensory perception.This paper focuses on the aspect of texture perception of materials.Further explanation is also given as to how this information could become available for designers to access.
出处
《武汉理工大学学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2010年第1期1-7,共7页
Journal of Wuhan University of Technology
基金
英国南安普顿索伦特大学发展基金
关键词
材料
设计
感觉
知觉
质感
materials
design
sensation
perception
texture
