摘要
目的在医学生中探讨气质性乐观、生活事件与自杀意念的关系。方法采用自杀意念自评量表以及乐观问卷、青少年生活事件量表对两所医学院校的800名临床医学专业学生进行调查。结果①应激事件对医学生的自杀意念水平有正向预测作用,应激事件越严重,学生的自杀意念水平越高;②气质性乐观对应激事件与自杀意念之间的关系具有调节作用。结论气质性乐观是负性生活事件与自杀意念之间的调节器。
Objective To explore the relationship a- mong negative life events, dispositional optimism and suicide ideation in medical students. Methods SIOSS, LOT,R and ASLEC w ere used to measure 800 medical students. Results （1）negative life events had positive predictable functions on suicide ideation of medical students. The more serious stress events, the worse suicide ideation. （2） The effect of stress events on suicide ideation was moderated by dispositional optimism. Conclusion dispositional optimism was a moderator of the relationship between negative life events and suicide ideation.
出处
《社会心理科学》
2010年第1期58-62,共5页
Science of Social Psychology
关键词
气质性乐观
负性生活事件
自杀意念
医学生
Dispositional optimism
Negative life events
suicide ideation
medical students
