摘要
Temperature dependent development in the Asian corn borer, Ostrinia furnacalis (Guenee) was determined at nine constant temperatures between 10℃ and 34℃. Except for 10℃ development of all life stages occurred at the temperatures tested, however, mortality was significantly great at the extreme temperatures(12℃ and 34℃). Egg, larvae and pupae duration accounted for 17%, 57% and 25% of total one of immature stage, respectively Lower developmental thresholds estimated to be 10 38, 10 06 and 11 07℃ for eggs, larvae and pupae, respectively. Upper limited thresholds were 28 00, 31 00 and 31 00℃ for eggs, larvae and pupae, respectively. The heat unit requirements for egg stage were 79 15 degree days, for larval stage were 339 73 degree days, and for pupal stage were 128 82 degree days, respectively. Overall, heat unit requirements for development from egg to adult were 539 91 degree days between lower developmental threshold 10 35℃ and upper limited threshold 32℃.
利用１０～３４℃的９个恒温对亚洲玉米螟Ｏｓｔｒｉｎｉａｆｕｒｎａｃａｌｉｓ（Ｇｕｅｎｅｅ）发育与温度的关系进行了研究。亚洲玉米螟除了在１０℃不能发育以外，在其余８种恒温中均可发育，但其死亡率在１２℃和３４℃中较高。从产卵到成虫羽化，卵期占整个发育过程的１７％，幼虫期占５７％，蛹期占２５％。最低发育起点温度卵期为１０３８℃，幼虫期为１００６℃，蛹期为１１０７℃。高温限制温度卵期为２８００℃，幼虫期和蛹期均为３１００℃。卵期有效积温为７９１５日度，幼虫期为３３９７３日度，蛹期为１２８８２日度。从产卵到成虫羽化整个过程的发育起点温度为１０３５℃，高温限制温度３２００℃，有效积温为５３９９１日度。
