摘要
目的探讨轻度认知障碍(MCI)和早期痴呆病人的社区干预临床效果。方法以某社区611例60岁以上老人为研究对象,筛查MCI和早期痴呆患者并对其进行1年的社区干预。用简易智能状态检查量表(MMSE)、日常生活活动能力量表(ADL)评定认知功能状态。结果48例诊断为MCI,11例诊断为早期痴呆。干预后与干预前比较,MMSE评分明显提高,ADL评分显著降低,具有统计学差异(P<0.01)。结论对MCI和早期痴呆病人进行社区筛查和干预可以明显改善患者认知功能,并提高社区对早期痴呆的认识。
OBJECTIVE To evaluate the effectiveness of community based intervention for people with mild cognitive impairment and early-stage dementia. METHODS In this cohort study, A total of 611 people aged 〉60 years were recruited in our community. They were screened for mild cognitive impairment and early-stage dementia and were given community intervention for I year. Cognitive function measured by the Mini-Mental State Examination （MMSE） and Activities of Daily Living Scale （ADL）. RESULTS 48 persons were diagnosed with MCI and 11 persons were early-stage dementia. The scores of MMSE increased significantly and the sores of ADL decreased obviously after community intervention（P〈0.01）.CONCLUSlON Community based intervention can improve cognitive function for people with mild cognitive impairment and early-stage dementia and enhance the public＇ s knOwledge of the illness in the community group.
出处
《中国初级卫生保健》
2010年第2期38-39,共2页
Chinese Primary Health Care
关键词
社区
轻度认知障碍
早期痴呆
干预
community
mild cognitive impairment
early dementia
intervention
