摘要
目的分析1 294株常见病原菌分布及耐药情况,为临床合理应用抗生素提供依据。方法采用ATB细菌鉴定分析仪的特有统计软件统计分析1 294株临床分离菌的种类及耐药性。结果1 294株病原菌中,革兰阴性杆菌779株(60.20%),革兰阳性菌366株(28.28%),酵母样真菌129株(9.97%),其他细菌20株(1.55%),肺炎克雷伯菌、大肠埃希菌和铜绿假单胞菌对亚胺培南、美罗培南最敏感,万古霉素、米诺环素、奎奴普汀对革兰氏阳性球菌最敏感。结论有针对性合理选用抗生素,从而减少耐药细菌的发生或延缓其发展,对临床医生的经验用药有重要参考价值。
Objective ToThe purpose of this article is to analyze the distribution and drug resistance of 1 294 strains of common pathogenic bacteria in our hospital and to provide basic evidence for clinical suitable use of antibiotics. Methods The special statistical software of AT]3 identification of bacteria analyzer was used to analyze the species of 1 294 strains of common pathogenic bacteria isolated from our hospital. Results Among 1 294 strains ofcommon pathogenic bacteria, 779 strains of them were gram negative bacilli （60.20 % ）, 366 strains were gram positive bacteria （28.28 % ）, 129 strains were yeast - like fungus （9.97 % ） and 20 other bacteria （1.55 % ）. Klebsiellapneumaniae and Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosaare-were mostly sensitive to Imipenem and Meropenem. Vancomycin, minocycline and quinupristin were mostly sensitive to gram positive bacteria. Conclusion Using an-tibiotics properly can reduce drug-resistance bacteria or delay its development. This study data is of great value to clinical drug use.
出处
《右江民族医学院学报》
2010年第1期21-23,共3页
Journal of Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities
关键词
细菌
抗菌药
微生物敏感性试验
bacteria
antiseptics
microbial sensitivity test
