摘要
目的：探讨高原缺氧对初上高原人员健康的损害情况。方法：对北京地区（海拔３１．２ｍ）和青海省西宁西川地区（海拔２２６０ｍ）及海南州（海拔２８００ｍ）共３００名入伍２８天～３０天的新战士，进行尿生化十项检测。结果：北京地区（Ａ组）总阳性率为７％，高原地区（Ｂ组）为４２％。两组相比有非常显著的差异（Ｐ＜０．０１）。主要阳性项目，ＰＲＯ（尿蛋白）、ＢＬＤ（尿潜血）和ＵＲＯ（尿胆红素）在Ｂ组分别占高原地区总测试人数的１０．５％、７％和１７％；在Ａ组仅分别为２％、５％和３％。结论：分析了高原地区和平原地区新入伍战士尿生化改变的特点和原因。
Objective:To explore the effects on hypoxia on health in subjects exposed high altitude.Methods:Total 10 biochemical indics in urine were determined in 300 soldier who jioned up for 28～30 days in Beijing(31 2m altitude,A group)and Qinghai (2 260m and 2 800m,B group).Results:There were 7% changes on all indics in A group and 42% changes in B group ( χ 2=40 39, P <0 01)but especially in PRO,BLD,URO.Conlusion:The capacity of adaptation to high altitude hypoxia could be defined by biochemical examination in urine.
出处
《高原医学杂志》
CAS
1998年第3期35-37,共3页
Journal of High Altitude Medicine
