摘要
对近年世界核电发展作了概述,指出核电发展远落后于期望值,核电发展任重道远。论述了发展核电对我国环境保护和经济发展的重要意义,对核能发展规划进行了讨论。通过世界核电强国发展核电的战略,阐述了我国的核电发展战略和技术主线,指出AP1000、CAP1000、CAP1400和CAP1700作为大型先进压水堆,在相当长一段时间内将是我国的主力机型,同时CAP1400和CAP1700将成为世界上极具竞争力的机型。对于第四代反应堆,超临界水冷堆在我国有较深厚的工业基础,较适合在我国发展。此外还要继续加强对快堆的投入,以实现先进的燃料闭式循环,同时也应关注目前的"行波堆"和中小型模块式反应堆。最后对目前的核电大发展提出了建议。
In this paper, we discuss the world＇s recent development of nuclear power, which does not seem to achieve what has been anticipated by the groups of experts. In this regard, there is before us a heavy responsibility and a long way to go. Nuclear power is very important for China＇s environmental protection and economic development. Suggestions are made for longer-term demand for the electricity and long-term nuclear power plan in China. According to the nuclear power strategy adopted by developed nations, we believe that China＇s nuclear power strategy and nuclear techniques shall be based on advanced PWR, such as AP1000, CAP1000, CAPI400 and CAP1700, which will be the main NPP types in a long time in China, and the latter two shall be highly competitive in the world. For generation IV reactors, the SCWR （Supercritical Water Reactor） is more suitable than others, in terms of the industrial development in PWRs and fossil fuel super critical generator systems in China. In addition, investment should be increased in fast reactors to achieve the fuel closed-cycle, and attentions should be paid to the TWR （Traveling-wave Reactor）, and small and medium-sized reactor as well. Finally, conclusions are given for large scale development of nuclear power in China.
出处
《核技术》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2010年第2期81-86,共6页
Nuclear Techniques
