摘要
目的了解昆明市官渡区居民高血压的患病情况及其影响因素.方法采用按比例概率抽样方法,对昆明市官渡区18岁及以上居民4011人进行问卷调查及体格检查.结果该人群高血压患病率为33.9%,其中男性患病率为34.8%,女性患病率为33.4%.该人群高血压的患病知晓率为42.1%、治疗率为36.4%;超重率为34%,肥胖率为11.9%.随年龄增长高血压患病率有上升趋势(P<0.01),且与家族史、超重、肥胖和高盐饮食关系密切.结论应采取措施降低官渡区居民高血压的患病率.
Objective Toexplore the prevalence ofhypertension and influencingfactors amongresidents in Guandu district of Kunming.Methods Probability Proportional to size（PPS） sampling method was used to select representative sample of 4011 residents aged 18 years and over in Guandu district.Information was obtained from a questionnaire survey and physical examination.Results The overall prevalence of hypertension was 33.9% in the study area.The prevalence of hypertension among males was 34.8%,whereas was 33.4% among females.In the study area,the awareness rate and treatment rate of hypertension was 42.1% and 36.4%.The prevalence of overweight and obesity was 34% and 11.9%,respectively.Individuals with family history of hypertension,individuals with overweight and obesity,individuals with heavy salt food had higher probability of having hypertension.Conclusion Strategies should be enhanced to reduce the prevalence of hypertension in the study area.
出处
《昆明医学院学报》
2009年第12期21-23,共3页
Journal of Kunming Medical College
基金
云南省自然科学基金资助项目(2008CD115)
