摘要
The air-gun source has important applications as a new, environmentally, green active source in regional scale deep exploration. In the past, the air gun source was used mainly in smallscale, high-resolution shallow oil exploration, but has a lack of adequate research in deep exploration. In order to study the selection of work parameters and field conditions of the air gun source in deep exploration, this paper does the following work： （1） analyze the characteristics of the air gun source using air gun experiments; （2） simulate the air gun signal and air gun-array signal based on the theory of free bubble oscillation to analyze the influence of bubble oscillation and study the wavelet energy and spectrum characteristics needed in deep exploration; （3） on the basis of theoretical simulation, study the influence of work parameters, such as air-gun capacity, work stress and depth on air gun signal and analyze the influence of air-gun array inspired moment and spacing of different air guns on air gun-array signals; and （4） study energy reflection and transmission coefficients for different underwater interfaces, which is very useful for choosing suitable field conditions.
The air-gun source has important applications as a new, environmentally, green active source in regional scale deep exploration. In the past, the air gun source was used mainly in small-scale, high-resolution shallow oil exploration, but has a lack of adequate research in deep exploration. In order to study the selection of work parameters and field conditions of the air gun source in deep exploration, this paper does the following work: ① analyze the characteristics of the air gun source using air gun experiments; ② simulate the air gun signal and air gun-array signal based on the theory of free bubble oscillation to analyze the influence of bubble oscillation and study the wavelet energy and spectrum characteristics needed in deep exploration; ③ on the basis of theoretical simulation, study the influence of work parameters, such as air-gun capacity, work stress and depth on air gun signal and analyze the influence of air-gun array inspired moment and spacing of different air guns on air gun-array signals; and ④ study energy reflection and transmission coefficients for different underwater interfaces, which is very useful for choosing suitable field conditions.
基金
sponsored by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (40730318 and 40574019)
the key project of social welfare of the Ministry of Science and Technology,PRC(2005DIA3J117)
seismic industry research project (200808002)
basic scientific research of Institute of Geophysics CEA(DQJB07A01) ,China
