摘要
史前经济是人类社会进入文明时代的基础。海岱地区与中原地区史前农业、家畜饲养、渔猎、手工业发展状况的对比研究证明,中原地区在农业、家畜饲养和纺织、青铜铸造技术方面领先于海岱地区,海岱地区在渔猎、陶器制作、玉石器制作和骨器制作技术方面发达于中原地区;同时在新石器时代中、晚期,两地区都相继出现金属工具、城堡等文明要素。生活在中原地区的炎黄部落,凭借发达的农业、家畜饲养业、青铜铸造业及优越的地域条件,在治理黄河水患的过程中建立了奴隶制国家,促使经济飞速发展,从而使中原地区成了夏、商、西周三朝的全国经济中心;而海岱地区作为夏、商方国和西周诸侯国,经济发展相对滞后,成为区域性的经济中心。
The pre-history economy was the foundation when human being entered into the civil time. The com- parison study of the development of prehistoric agriculture, domestic animal feeding, fishing, hunting, handwork proves that the agriculture, domestic animal feeding and the bronze casting technology in the Central Plains region were advancer than those in Shandong region;while the fishing and hunting works, pottery making work ,jewel article making work and the bone article making work in Shandong region were more developed than those in the Central Plains region;meanwhile, in the middle and late period of the new stone article, in the both regions there appeared successively the civilized elements such as metal tools, castles, etc. The Yan and Huang tribes who lived in the Cen- tral Plains Region, depending on their developed agriculture, domestic animal feeding industry, bronze casting indus- try and good regional conditions and in the course of harnessing flood of the Yellow River, founded a state of slavery system, promoted the economy to swiftly develop, so as to make Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties be the eeonomy cen- ter of the whole country;while in Shandong region, where the states were as the dependents to Xia, Shang, Zhou dy- nasties or as the ducks and princes to the West Zhou dynasty, the economy there relatively lagged behind and the re- gion became into regional economy center.
出处
《黄河科技大学学报》
2010年第1期30-37,共8页
Journal of Huanghe S&T University
关键词
史前经济
海岱
中原
比较
Pre-history economy
Shandong region
the central Plains
comparison
