可持续自然旅游发展的国家公园模式及其启示——以优胜美地国家公园和科里国家公园为例被引量：42

NATIONAL PARK MODEL AND IMPLICATIONS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF SUSTAINABLE NATURE- BASED TOURISM——YOSEMITE NATIONAL PARK ANDKOLINATIONAL PARK CASE STUDIES

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摘要国家公园理念已经得到了全球150多个国家的积极响应,国家公园是可以实现游憩公民权维护、自然遗产资源全民共享、自然与生态环境保护、国民认同感培育等多重目标的场域保障,是可持续自然旅游的有效组织模式之一。分析优胜美地国家公园的"自然保护运动+社区参与型决策+强势制度保障"模式和科里国家公园的"环境教育+生态标签地建设"模式,指出可持续的环境伦理价值观的培育和旅游规制是可持续自然旅游发展的重要方面,旨在为我国国家公园计划的深入推进提供参考。 The concept of national park has received positive responses from over 150 nations across the world. National park is a precinct with multi-objectives such as guaranteeing recreation citizenship, civil sharing on nature heritages, protecting natural and ecological environment, cultivating national identity and so on. It has grown to be an effective development model of sustainable nature-based tourism （SNT）. The paper analyzes the model of Yosemite national park with the binding of nature protection movement, community participation and strong institution, and the one of Koli national park with combination of environmental education and eco-label enforcement, and illustrates that the cultivation of sustainable environment ethnics and tourism regulation are significant for the SNT, which provide references the national park program in China.

作者张海霞汪宇明

机构地区华东师范大学中国现代城市研究中心

出处《经济地理》 CSSCI 北大核心 2010年第1期156-161,共6页 Economic Geography

基金华东师范大学优秀博士研究生培养基金(编号2009070)资助

关键词国家公园自然旅游可持续旅游 national park nature-based tourism sustainable tourism

分类号 F590.7 [经济管理—旅游管理]

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