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经椎弓根腰椎截骨术矫治强直性脊柱炎后凸畸形 被引量:3

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摘要 目的总结经椎弓根单椎体截骨术矫治强直性脊柱炎(ankylosing spindylitis,AS)胸腰椎后凸畸形的临床疗效。方法2002年3月-2007年12月,采用腰椎单节段经椎弓根截骨术治疗AS胸腰椎后凸畸形15例。男10例,女5例;年龄25~54岁,平均36岁。病程6~22年。后凸畸形位于胸腰段11例,腰段4例。后凸畸形Cobb角为38~82°,平均58°。无明显神经症状。影像学检查示脊柱前柱骨化明显,呈典型竹节样改变。结果患者手术时间平均3.5h,术中出血量平均1180mL。术中出现硬脊膜破裂1例,术后双下肢麻木、肠系膜上动脉综合征各1例,经对症治疗后均治愈。15例均获随访,随访时间1~5年,平均3年。无感染、死亡、瘫痪等并发症发生。术后Cobb角为6~28°,平均21°。末次随访X线片示植骨均达骨性融合,未发现内固定松动、断裂现象,截骨部位骨面闭合良好。患者腰背症状消失或大部分缓解。结论在病变稳定期采用经椎弓根腰椎椎体截骨术治疗AS后凸畸形,可获得较满意的矫形效果。
出处 《中国修复重建外科杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2010年第1期125-126,共2页 Chinese Journal of Reparative and Reconstructive Surgery
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