摘要
历史上,微生物学的发展曾经历了两个辉煌的黄金时代,也经历了其发展的低谷时期。近20年来,随着基因组学、结构生物学、生物信息学、PCR技术、高分率荧光显微镜及其它物理化学理论和技术等的应用,使微生物学的研究取得了一系列突破性进展,微生物学己走出其低谷,开始进入它的第三个黄金时代。本文就下列几个方面谈谈自已对当今微生学发展的机遇、挑战和趋势的一些认识,供读者参考:(1)历史上微生物学发展的两个黄金时代;(2)微生物学复兴的机遇和挑战;(3)当前微生物学发展的特点和趋势;(4)整合微生物学——第三个黄金时代的重要特征。
In history, the development of microbiology had undergone two golden ages and some depression time as well. In the last two decades, the application of many physiochemical technologies including genomics, structural biology, hioinformatics, PCR, and high - resolution microscopy has led to a series of breakthroughs in microbiology. Microbiology has now awakened and entered its third golden age for development. This review discusses our view of the opportunities, challenges, and trends in the current advancement of microbiology. The topics include： （ 1 ） The two golden ages for microbiology in history. （2） The opportunities and challenges in the rejuvenation of microbiology. （3） The characteristics and trends of the current development of microbiology. （4） Integral microbiology - the hallmark of the third golden age.
出处
《微生物学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2010年第1期1-6,共6页
Acta Microbiologica Sinica
关键词
微生物学
黄金时代
机遇
挑战和趋势
Microbiology
Golden age
Opportunity, challenge and trend
