摘要
目的探讨北京地区非体力劳动者人群体重指数(BMI)、性别和年龄对血压的影响。方法对2008年我院体检人群[共14237例,男9548例(67.06%),女4689例(32.94%);年龄18.0~93.0岁,平均(49.8±10.2)岁]进行流行病学调查,采用Epidata3.1软件建立数据库,使用SPSS12.0统计软件包对数据进行分析。结果调查人群BMI(22.30±3.08)kg/m^2。不论男性还是女性,收缩压及舒张压均随BMI增加而逐渐升高。年龄〈60.0岁组,男性高血压患病率明显高于女性[男:24.28%(1662/6844),女:13.77%(493/3581),P=0.000];年龄≥60.0岁组,男性与女性患病率差异无统计学意义(P=0.268)。以BMI〈18.0kg/m。作为对照组,BMI 18.0~23.9kg/m^2,24.0~27.9kg/m^2和/〉28.0kg/m^2组,男性高血压患病风险(OR值)分别为1.709(95%CI=0.920—3.173),3.154(95%CI:1.703—5.839)和5.125(95%CI:2.805—9.696);女性高血压患病风险分别为1.988(95%CI:1.033—3.824),5.703(95%CI:2.962~10.982和14.358(95%CI=7.334—28.106)。结论BMI与高血压患病明显相关。有效预防和控制超重和肥胖等高血压发病危险因素,是我国目前亟待解决的公共卫生问题。
Objective To investigate the association of body mass index (BMI) , sex and age with blood pressure in non-physical labor population from Beijing area. Methods 14 237 subjects (67.06% male) ranged from 18.0-93.0 years (mean (SD) :49.8 (10.2)) were recruited in the health examination in Beijing hospital. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS 12.0 software. Results The average BMI was 22.30 kg/m^2 ( SD : 3.08). Systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure increased with the increasing of BMI. The prevalence of hypertension in males 〈 60.0 years was considerably higher than that of female (24.28% and 13.77% for male and females,respectively, P = 0. 000). However, there were no significant statistical differences for the prevalence between male and female older than 60.0 years (P = 0. 268). Multiple logistic regression showed that in males, using the group with BMI 〈18.0 kg/m^2 as reference group, in the groups of BMI 18.0 -23.9, 24.0 -27.9, ≥28.0 kg/m^2, OR was 1. 709 (95% CI=0. 920 - 3. 173 ), 3.154 ( 1. 703 - 5. 839 ) ,5. 125 (95 % CI:2. 805 - 9. 696 ), respectively. In females, OR for hypertension in the groups of BMI 18.0 - 23.9, 24.0 - 27.9,≥28.0 kg/m^2 , OR was 1. 988 (95 % CI: 1. 033 - 3. 824), 5. 703 (2. 962 - 10. 982), 14. 358 (95% CI: 7. 334 - 28. 106), respectively. Conclusions BMI is associated with hypertension. Prevention and control of the risk factors of hypertension e. g. overweight and obesity is an important public health issue in China.
出处
《中国综合临床》
2010年第1期1-3,共3页
Clinical Medicine of China
基金
国家863计划生物和医药技术领域专题课题(2006AA02Z429)
关键词
血压
体重指数
性别
流行病学
Blood pressure
Body mass index
Sex
Epidemiology