摘要
为了解铬对接触工人子代智力的影响，采用美国丹佛智力筛查法（ＤＤＳＴ），对接铬工人的５８名子女与４８名对照儿童进行了智力发育检查。结果表明，接触组作业环境空气中铬浓度为００１２～００４６ｍｇ／ｍ３。接触组儿童的动作能、应物能、言语能和应人能４个项目的智力发育水平均显著低于对照组（Ｐ＜００５或Ｐ＜００１），其中以应物能（细动作能）最敏感。提示铬作业对子代智力发育可能存有不良影响。
To study the effects of chromium on intelligence development of offspring from exposed parents.Methods:an intelligence assay method (DDTS) from American was used.The intelligence levels of 58 offspring from exposed workers and 48 control children were examined.Results:The chromium concentration of air in workplace in the exposed group was 0 012 to 0 046mg/m 3.The intelligence development levels in four items,i.e.motor behavior,adaptive behavior,language hehavior,and personal social behavior,in the exposed group were significantly lower than that in the control group (P<0 05 or P<0 01).Among the four indices,the adaptive behavior is the most sensitive.Conclusion:It is possible that parents exposed to chromium could result in adverse effects on their offspring' intelligence development.
关键词
六价铬
智力发育
儿童
铬作业
Chromium Intelligence development Children Adaptive behavior
