摘要
目的：为论证距骨尾命名的科学性及临床应用提供形态学依据。方法：在２００例成人干燥距骨上测量距骨尾的长、宽、厚，并观察距骨尾以及整个距骨的形态。结果：距骨从整体看形态如乌龟。距骨尾长为６．４±１．８ｍｍ，宽为８．６±２．６ｍｍ，厚为５．２±１．４ｍｍ，距骨尾多数为半乳突形（６３．５％），按长度分为中尾型（８１％）、短尾型（１２％）、长尾型（４％）和缺如型（３％）。结论：距骨分为头、颈、体、尾四部既符合解剖学命名原则，又切合临床实际需要。
Objective:To provide the morphological basis for the scientific nomination for the talar cauda and its clinical application.Methods:The whole talus,especially its cauda were observed on 200 dry adult tali,while the length,while the length,width and thickness of the talar caude were measured.Results:The shape of the whole talus looked like a tortoise.The length,width and thickness of the talar cauda were 6.4±1.8 mm,8.2±2.6 mm and 5.2±1.4 mm separaterly.Most of the talar cauda were seminmastoid(63.5%) and could be devided into 4 types by length such as mid cauda type(81%),short cauda type (12%),long cauda type(4%) and non cauda type(3%).Conclusions:To devide the talus into head,neck,body and cauda is accorded with the principle anatomic nomination and the need of clinical practice.The root of the talar cauda is intended to be fractured.
出处
《中国临床解剖学杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
1998年第4期328-330,共3页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Anatomy
