摘要
目的：为股骨头缺血性坏死介入治疗提供解剖学基础。方法：在５０侧成人尸体上观察了股深动脉的类型，测量了各分支的长度和外径。结果：股深动脉主要从股动脉后方（６０％）和后外侧（２６％）发出，分为深全干型（６０％）、深外干型（２０％）、深内干型（１４％）和深孤独干型（６％）。各主要血管外径为：股深动脉５．７±１．６ｍｍ；旋股内侧动脉３．６±１．０ｍｍ，其升支２．０±０．９ｍｍ；旋股外侧动脉３．７±１．１ｍｍ，其升支２．５±０．８ｍｍ。结论：该项研究为提高股骨头缺血性坏死介入治疗的成功率提供了详尽的解剖学依据。
Objective:To provide anatomic basis for the intertherapy of ischemic necrosis of femoral head.Methods:The pattern of the deep femoral artery was observed on 50 sides of adult cadaver,the length and external diameter of deep femoral artery and its branches were measured.Results:The deep femoral artery originated mainly from the femoral artery posteriorly(60%) and posterolaterally(26%).The patten of the deep femoral artery could be classified into four kinds,such as all trunk(60%),lateral trunk(20%),medial trunk(14%) and single trunk(6%).The external diameter of the main artery was 5.7±1.6 mm for deep femoral artery,3.6±1.0 mm for medial femoral circumflex artery,2.0±0.9 mm for ascending branch,3.7±1.1 mm for lateral femoral circumflex artery and 2.5±0.8 mm for ascending branch.Conclusions:The anatomic study frunished detailed evidence for raising the successful efficiency of the intertherapy of ischemic necrosis of femoral head.
出处
《中国临床解剖学杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
1998年第4期326-327,共2页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Anatomy
关键词
股骨头坏死
缺血性坏死
介入疗法
应用解剖
deep femoral artery
medial femoral circumflex artery
lateral femoral circumflex artery
ischemic necrosis
femoral head
intertherapy
