摘要
心理学研究中的生态学取向主张在现实环境中研究人的心理和行为,认为心理不会发生在文化背景之外,而是在人所从事的各种活动的基础上,心灵和世界的共同生成。从生态心理学的视野来看,就应运用系统的观点来研究心理健康问题,因为心理活动本身是一个有机的系统,心理发展水平只是这一系统中的一个层面,不能割裂联系孤立地看待心理活动,任何心理的发展都是在一个社会生态环境中实现的,心理问题不是单一因素孤立决定的,而是自然、社会以及人际关系等多种因素交互作用的结果。心理健康的实质就是自我的平衡以及自我与环境的平衡的统一,因此,衡量心理健康与否的标准也只有两个,即自我的平衡以及自我与环境的平衡。
The orientation of ecology in psychology research claims that the human＇s psychology and activity should be researched in realistic environment. And psychology will not happen without the culture background, it will be formatted with mind and the world based on all the human activities. From the vision of orientation of ecology, we must adopt the viewpoint of system to research the mental health, as the psychology itself is an organic system. The level of mental development is just an aspect and we should not deal with the psychology by dissevering the connection. Any development of psychology is realized in a social ecology environment and psychological problems are not decided by single aspect but interacted with nature, society and interpersonal aspects. The nature of mental health I the unity of self balance and self - environment balance, and the two aspects of measuring the mental health are the self balance and self-environment balance.
出处
《徐州师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
北大核心
2010年第1期135-139,共5页
Journal of Xuzhou Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
关键词
生态心理学
心理健康
心理活动系统
生态子系统
ecological psychology
mental health
the system of mental activity
ecological subsystem
