摘要
目的通过分析清新县2003-2008年狂犬病的发病情况,了解其流行趋势,为制定防控措施提供科学依据。方法采用描述性流行病方法,运用Epi Info软件进行分析、评价。结果 2003-2008年清新县共报告30例狂犬病临床诊断病例,年平均发病率为0.70/10万,其中2008年发病率高达2.31/10万,病死率为100%;全县9个镇均有发病,以龙颈镇最多(共7例),占总发病数的23.33%;发病年龄最大76岁,最小12岁;职业以农民为主,占63.33%;传染源以犬为主,占86.67%;全部病例均无接种疫苗。结论防病意识薄弱,伤口处理不规范,狂犬疫苗接种率不高,是清新县人狂犬病流行的主要因素。因此,加强宣传教育,提高犬伤者免疫率是今后工作的重点。
Objective To analyze rabies incidence in Qingxin County from 2003 to 2008, so as to know the rabies epidemic characteristics and provide the strategies for rabies control. Method Using the descriptive epidemiological methodologies to do statistical analysis. Results 30 cases of rabies were reported in Qingxin from 2003 to 2008. The annual mean disease incidence was 0.70/100,000. The fatality rate was 100%. The 9 townships of the county had rabies cases. Longjing town ranked the first, accounted for 23.33% of all cases. The oldest age was 76 years old and the youngest was 12 years old. The main occupation of the patients was farmer, accounted for 63.33%. The major infectious source was the dogs, accounted for 86.67%. All of the cases were not vaccinated. Conclusions Low prevention awareness, no wound treatment and low immunization rate in patients bitten by dogs were the main epidemic factors of rabies in the county. Strengthening of the education in general public, increasing the vaccination rate of patients bitten by dogs are the focus of our work in the future.
出处
《热带医学杂志》
CAS
2009年第12期1440-1442,共3页
Journal of Tropical Medicine
