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碘化钾预防孢子丝菌病的实验研究 被引量:4

Potassium Iodide in the Prevention of Sporotrichosis in Experimental Animal
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摘要 目的 研究低治疗量碘化钾对孢子丝菌病发病的影响 ,为预防本病提供理论依据。方法采用含碘化钾的饮水饲养实验鼠 ,并设对照组 ,2周后行腹腔接种孢子丝菌 ,于接种后的第 3~ 8周 ,每周分批处死实验鼠 ,剖检 ,观察发病情况、病理学改变及真菌学所见。结果 实验鼠本病的发病率显著下降 (P <0 0 1) ,其下降与碘化钾的用量有关。结论 低治疗量碘化钾具有预防孢子丝菌病发病的作用。 Objective To investigate the effect of potassium iodide on the incidence of sporotrichosis, and provide the theoretical basis for the prevention of sporotrichosis. Methods Experimental mice were divided into 4 groups, group 1~3 were fed with water containing different doses of potassium iodide, and no potassium iodide was given to the control group. After two weeks, the fungi were inoculated intraperitoneally to all the mice. In the third to the eighth weeks, the mice were sacrificed every week in batches. The infection, pathological changes and mycological findings of the mice were observed. Results The incidence rate of experimental sporotrichosis was significantly decreased in the mice (P<0 01), and the decrease was related to the dosage of potassimu iodide. Conclusion The results show that potassium iodide may be of use in the prevention of sporotrichosis.
出处 《中华皮肤科杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 1998年第5期300-301,共2页 Chinese Journal of Dermatology
基金 中华医学会皮肤科学会科研基金
关键词 孢子丝菌病 碘化钾 预防 Sporotrichosis Potassium Iodide Prevention Experimental animal
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参考文献2

  • 1张民夫,中华皮肤科杂志,1996年,29卷,322页
  • 2王高松,临床真菌病学,1986年,348页

同被引文献20

  • 1刘慧瑜,李鹤玉.碘化钾对孢子丝菌病小鼠中性粒细胞功能的影响[J].中华皮肤科杂志,2004,37(8):493-493. 被引量:5
  • 2张亚芹,张民夫,段正芳.ABC法检测孢子丝菌病病理组织中病原体的研究[J].中华皮肤科杂志,1994,27(6):345-346. 被引量:3
  • 3张民夫,张亚芹,姜萍,段正芳,杨国际.从芦苇中分离孢子丝菌的研究[J].中华皮肤科杂志,1996,29(5):322-323. 被引量:4
  • 4韩一生,朱庆生,王海强,朱锦宇,马兴,吴子祥,魏义勇.应用抗菌素骨水泥旷置分期翻修治疗人工髋关节置换术后感染[J].中华创伤骨科杂志,2007,9(2):109-113. 被引量:6
  • 5章青 韩国柱 等.40例皮肤孢子丝菌病临床病理对比观察[J].中华皮肤科杂志,1986,4:201-2.
  • 6Schulz E J, Whiting DA. Treatment of erythema nodosum and nodular vasculitis with potassium iodide. Br J Dermatol, 1976, 94:75-78.
  • 7Hiruma M, Kagawa S. Effects of hyperthermia on phagocytosis and intrace Uular killing of Sporothrix schenckii by polymorphonuclear lcukocytes [ J ]. Mycopathologia, 1986, Aug, 95 (2) : 93 - 100.
  • 8Sterling JB, Heymann WR. Potassium iodide in dermatology: a 19th century drag for the 21^st century - uses, pharmacology, adverse effects, and contraindications[J]. Am Acad Dermatol, 2000, 43 (4) : 691 - 697.
  • 9Rex JH, Bennett JE. Administration of potassium iodide to normal volunteers does not increase killing of Spornthrix schenckii by their neutrophils or monocytes[J]. Med Vet Mycol, 1990,28(3) : 185 - 9.
  • 10Tachibana T, Matsuyama T, Mitsuyama M. Involvement of CD4^+ T cells and macrophages in acquired protection against infection with Sporothrix schenckii in mice[ J]. Med Myeol, 1999,37(6) : 397 - 404.

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