摘要
目的:探讨学龄前儿童斜、弱视治疗的关键因素。方法:对银川市新市区18所幼儿园中3～7岁儿童进行视力、眼位、屈光检查。结果:在1531例3062眼中,视力<0.9者,经散瞳验光不能矫正者52例78眼,诊断为弱视。弱视患病率为3.4%。男27例,女25例,弱视与性别无明显差异。按全国儿童弱视斜视防治组(1987-10)标准弱视分为五类,并按程度分为轻、中、重三度。结论:弱视是一种发育性紊乱,常伴有斜视、屈光参差或高度屈光不正。弱视和斜视使得患者不仅视力低下,还缺少完善的立体视,即缺少适应科技高速发展所必备的最高级视觉功能。弱视和斜视的疗效及立体视的建立与治疗年龄密切相关。年龄越小,治疗后效果越好,达成人后基本无望。
AIM： To evaluated the key factors of the treatment for strabismus and amblyopic in preschool lhildred.
METHODS： The children aged 3-7 of eighteen kinder-gartens in Yinchuan city were examined, including： sight inspection; ocular inspection; refractive inspection; diagnostic criteria.
RESULTS： There were fifty-two children 78 cases whose sights were less than 0.9 in 1531 children 3062 eyes. They were amblyopic. Amblyopic prevalence rate was 34%. There were 27 male and 25 female. Amblyopic had no significant difference between genders. According to the National Children＇s strabismus amblyopic treatment group stan-dard, amblyopic was divided into five categories; accor-ding to the degree, it was divided into slight, normal and severe degree.
CONCLUSION： Amblyopic is a developmental disorder, often accompanied by strabismus, anisometropia or high refractive errors. Amblyopic and strabismus are the dangers of not only poor eyesight, but also the lack of complete three-dimensional vision, namely, the lack of the highest level necessary visual function. The efficacy of treatment of amblyopic and strabismus are closely related to the age. The younger, the better after the treatment; adults are hopeless.
出处
《国际眼科杂志》
CAS
2010年第1期164-166,共3页
International Eye Science
关键词
早期发现
早期治疗
视力检查
眼位检查
屈光检查
弱视
early detection
early treatment
sight inspection
ocular inspection
refractive inspection
amblyopic
