摘要
月面环境与月壤特性是月球探测和月球科学研究的重要基础,对它们的研究一直在不断加深,本文对月球表面地形地貌、热环境以及月壤特性三个方面的研究现状进行了总结,初步分析了这三个方面研究目前存在的一些主要问题:(1)地形地貌对月球定量遥感的影响以及南极艾特肯(SPA)盆地等地貌单元的年代学划分和成因演化;(2)月面热辐射、月表物理温度和热流等月面热环境特征的进一步探测和全面分析,以及其对地球反照率变化的响应;(3)月壤形成演化过程及空间风化作用,月球极区氢富集机制和水冰探测,以及月球资源开发利用。
Knowledge in lunar surface environment and properties of lunar soil is significant for lunar exploration and lunar science research, and it has been progressed in recent years. This paper reviews the lunar topography and physiognomy, the thermal environment, and the properties of lunar soil, and points out certain scientific issues to be highly concerned. Three important scientific issues related to lunar surface environment and properties of lunar soil are discussed, and they are （1） the effect of lunar topography on the quantitative remote sensing, chronology and the formation as well as evolution of South Pole Aitken （SPA） basin, （2） further exploration and comprehensive studies on the thermal environment of lunar surface, the properties of thermal emission, the physical temperature and the heat flow, and their responses to the change of the Earth＇s albedo, and （3） the formation, evolution, and the space weathering effect of lunar soil, the mechanism of hydrogen enrichment, the exploration of water ice in lunar poles, and the utilization of lunar resources.
出处
《地球化学》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2010年第1期73-81,共9页
Geochimica
基金
国家自然科学基金(40803019
40873055
40673053)
中国科学院知识创新工程方向性项目(KZCX2-YW-110)
国家高技术研究发展计划项目(2008AA12A213)
关键词
月面环境
月壤的形成与演化
月壤特性
lunar surface environment
lunar soil formation and evolution
properties of lunar soil
