摘要
人的主体性是人文学术领域的一个重要范畴,但对人的主体性的理解仍然停留在直观、简单、笼统的表面层次上。布伦塔诺丰富了历史上的"意向性"这一概念,进一步明确了"意向性"的内在性,并进而把人的意识活动区分为具有意向性指引的"心理现象"和无意向性指引的"物理现象",心理现象是由内知觉产生的,内知觉是一种当下的不假借于外物的意识,它具有直接自明的特性,内知觉才是心理现象真正唯一的知觉。意向性是心理现象的重要特性,只有具有意向性的意识活动才能作为心理活动或心理现象。布伦塔诺的这一思想,是在意识研究领域具有弗洛伊德式的科学发现,它消解了西方思想史长期以来的主客二分的思维定势;揭示了意义世界和价值世界内在于人的内心,也为建立真正主体性的思想而牢固奠基。
Man＇s subjectivity is a key category in the field of human sciences,but its understanding is still at an intuitive,simple and general surface level. Enriching the historical concept of ＂intentionality＂,Brentano further clarifies the intrinsic of ＂intentionality＂,and distinguishes man＇s conscious acts into intentionality-guided ＂psychological phenomenon＂ and non-intentionality-guided ＂physical phenomenon＂.＂Psychological phenomenon＂ is produced by inner perception,which is an immediate consciousness that is not depending on the exterior things.Having the characteristics of being directly self-evident,inner perception is really the only perception of psychological phenomenon.Intentionality is the key characteristic of psychological phenomenon,and only conscious acts with intentionality are psychological acts or psychological phenomenon.This thought of Brentano＇s is a Freudian scientific finding in the field of consciousness research.It destructs the mind-set of subject-object dichotomy in the history of Western thoughts,reveals that the world of meaning and the world of value lies intrinsically in one＇s heart,lays a foundation for building the real subjective thought.
出处
《太原师范学院学报（社会科学版）》
2009年第6期14-16,共3页
Journal of Taiyuan Normal University:Social Science Edition
关键词
布伦塔诺
心理现象
物理现象
意向性
意识
Brentano
psychological phenomenon
physical phenomenon
intentionality
consciousness
