摘要
文章简要介绍了自动气象站的基本原理和结构组成,阐述了自动气象站在气象观测中的重要性,分析了国内外自动气象站的现状,研究了自动气象站和气象传感器未来的发展趋势,认为自动气象站的结构应该由集中式向分布式发展,必须改进气象传感器生产工艺,根据观测项目的需求增加传感器种类,提高气象传感器的国产化水平,尽快研制通用数据采集器以提高自动气象站的扩展性和系统开放性。
The basic principle and the composition of the automatic weather station were introduced,the importance of automatic weather station in the meteorological observation was described,the status of the automatic weather station at home and abroad was analyzed,future development trend of automatic -weather station and weather sensor were studied. The structure of the automatic weather station should be changed from centralized to distributed and the meteorological sensor production process must be improved. The localization level of meteorological sensor should be improved. According to observing demand and develop common data acquisition, the type of sensor should be increased as soon as possible in order to enhance the expansion of the automatic weather station and system opening.
出处
《气象水文海洋仪器》
2009年第4期54-56,59,共4页
Meteorological,Hydrological and Marine Instruments
关键词
自动气象站
气象观测
发展趋势
automatic weather station
meteorological observation
development trend
