摘要
目的分析助产机构剖宫产现状及其影响因素,并提出相关解决措施。方法对重庆市2003～2008年产科质量调查资料、3个区县3 278份住院分娩病例和331例住院分娩孕产妇访谈的流行病学调查资料进行分析。结果开展剖宫产术的助产机构逐年增加,剖宫产率呈逐年上升的趋势;第1位的剖宫产指征是社会因素;影响剖宫产率的因素有孕产妇的年龄、孕产妇受教育程度、分娩孕周、首次产前检查孕周等。结论剖宫产只是解决产科问题的手段之一,无限制地提高剖宫产率是错误的,应针对其影响因素,采取相应的对策和措施来控制和降低剖宫产率。
Objective To analyze the present status and influence factors of cesarean section and to provide countermeasures. Methods We studied the data of obstetric quality investigation from 2003 to 2008 and the epidemiological survey data from three districts in Chongqing. Results The number of midwifery hospital with cesarean section increased gradually year. There was a increase trend of cesarean section rate. The first indication of cesarean section was the social factors. The impact factors of cesarean section rate were maternal age,maternal education,birth gestational age,gestational age of the first prenatal care,etc. Conclusion Cesarean section is only one of methods to solve the obstetric problem, increasing the rate of casarean section without limit is wrong. We should take appropriate measures to control and reduce the cesarean section rate.
出处
《重庆医学》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2010年第1期73-75,共3页
Chongqing medicine
关键词
剖宫产术
剖宫产率
影响因素
重庆
cesarean section
cesarcan section rate
in fluence factors
Chongqing
