2Ellozy S H, Harris M T, Bauerr J J, et al. Early postoperative small - bowel obstruction: a prospective evaluation in 242 consecutive abdominal operations [ J ]. Dis Colon Rectum, 2002, 45(9) : 1214.
3Stewart R M, Page C P, Brender J, et al. The incidence and risk of early postoperative small bowel obstruction[J]. Am J Surg, 1987, 154(6): 643.
4Miedema B W, Johnson J O. Methods for decreasing postoperative gut dysmotility[J]. Lancet Oncol, 2003, 4(6) : 365.
5Schwarz N T, Beer Stolz D, Simmons R L. Pathogenesis of paralytic liens: intestinal manipulation opens a transient pathway between the intestinal lumen and the leukocytie infiltrate of the jejunal muscularis[J]. Ann Surg, 2002, 235: 31.
6Holmdahl L, Kotseos K, Bergstrom M, et al. Overproduction of transforming growth factor - beta1(TGF - beta1 ) is associated with adhesion formation and peritoneal fibrinolytic impairment[J]. Surgery, 2001, 129: 626.
7Attard J P, MacLean A R. Adhesive small bowel obstruction: epidemiology, biology and prevention[J]. Can J Surg, 2007, 50(4): 291.
5Akyildiz M, Ersin S, Oymaci E, et al. Effects of somatostatin analogues and vitamin C on bacterial translocation in an experimental intestinal obstruction model of rats. J Invest Surg, 2000,13:169-173.
6Polat A, Nayci A, Polat G, et al. Dexamethasone down-regulates endothelial expression of intercellular adhesion molecule and impairs the healing of bowel anastomoses. Eur J Surg, 2002,168:500-506.
8Tortella BJ, Lavery RF, Chandrakantan A, et al. Incidence and risk factors for early small bowel obstruction after celiotomy for penetrating abdominal trauma[ J]. Am Surg, 1995,61 ( 11 ) :956-958.
9Townsend Jr. CM, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, et al. Sabiston textbook of surgery :The biological basis of modem surgical practice[ M]. 17th ed. Philadelphia:W. B. Saunders Company,2004.
10Norton JA, Bollinger RR, Chang AE, et al. Surgery : Basic science and clinical evidence[ M ]. New York :Spronger Company,2001.