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老年2型糖尿病胃癌患者术后早期肠内营养及护理体会 被引量:1

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摘要 目的探讨老年2型糖尿病胃癌患者术后早期肠内营养(EN)支持及其肠功能恢复、血糖水平、营养改善情况及护理体会。方法选择老年2型糖尿病胃癌患者40例,随机分为2组,实验组20例,术后第2天通过鼻肠营养管给予肠内营养液,同时静脉泵入普通胰岛素;对照组20例采取肠外静脉营养和糖尿病饮食,以进食后3餐前皮下注射胰岛素。比较2组病人术后肠功能恢复时间、血糖水平及手术前后体重、前清蛋白、清蛋白变化等指标。结果实验组与对照组术后胃肠蠕动恢复时间分别为(2.21±0.32)d、(2.80±1.01)d(P<0.05);2组患者术后体重均有下降,且差异无统计学意义;实验组术后8d清蛋白、前清蛋白较术前升高(P<0.05),对照组手术前后无变化。实验组术后前清蛋白水平高于对照组(P<0.05);实验组平均血糖水平低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论老年2型糖尿病胃癌患者术后早期EN可促进胃肠功能的恢复,改善营养状况,对血糖影响小。
出处 《中国厂矿医学》 2009年第6期728-729,共2页 Chinese Medicine of Factory and Mine
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