摘要
儿童眼部畸形患者是眼部整形患者中的重要群体之一。儿童的生理、解剖与成年人有很大差异,儿童的视功能、眼眶及面部均处于发育期,其眼部畸形尤其是一些先天性畸形常伴有或最终导致视功能异常,先天或后天性的眼球缺失或发育不全则致眼眶及面部发育迟滞,因此儿童眼部整形不单纯为一种整形美容手术,更多需关注整形手术对儿童视功能及眼眶发育的影响,因此选择适当的手术时机及手术方式对于儿童眼部整形尤为重要。
The pediatric population with the orbital and eyeball malformations has been an important part in ophthalmic plastic surgery. The pediatric is with great difference from adult in physiology and anatomy. Besides, visual function, orbit and face during childhood are still under development. The orbital deformityes during the childhood, especially for some congenital abnormalities, are always associated with or a cause of visual disfunction. And the congenital or acquired anophthalmia or microphthalm may lead to the retardation of orbital growth and overall of the face afterwards, so it is not only a simple cosmetic surgery for the oculoplastic surgery in the pediatric population, but also the reconstruction of function. Thus we should pay special attention for the oculoplastic surgery to the effect of development of visual function and orbit in the pediatric. Accordingly, it is crucial to select a proper surgical timing and method for ophthalmic plastic surgery in the pediatric.
出处
《眼科》
CAS
2009年第6期363-366,共4页
Ophthalmology in China
关键词
眼部整形
儿童
视功能
眼眶
发育
oculoplasty
pediatric
visual function
orbit
development
