摘要
蜡梅属(Chimonanthus Lindley)植物为我国特有,是国家二级珍稀濒危植物,为全身是宝的落叶灌木树种。2004年1月、2006年9月和12月,以及2007年12月4次深入四川大巴山地区,采用踏查法对野生蜡梅资源的分布、生境、生物学性状、开发利用等状况进行了调查。结果发现,四川大巴山地区广泛分布着野生蜡梅原生林,其分布地域、面积和资源存量在我国野生蜡梅中均占有重要地位。该地区野生蜡梅原生而古老,株、叶、枝、花、果类型丰富多样。但是,存在开发利用误区,资源破坏严重,一些地方甚至濒临灭绝。结合当地经济、历史、文化特色,对有效保护和合理开发利用野生蜡梅资源,发展地方特色资源经济提出了相应的思路与建议。
The deciduous bush species Chimonanthus in China, being one of the secondary rare and endange Lindley （wintersweet） with many uses, originated red plants. The distribution, environment, biological traits, exploiting and utilization of wild wintersweet in Dabashan region of Sichuan province, were made on - the spot survey in January 2004, September and December 2006, and December 2007, respectively. The results showed that wild wintersweet plants distribute widely in Sichuan Dabashan. The plants are very ancient, and have high diversities in leave, branch, flower and fruit. However, the resources are seriously destroyed, even being in imminent danger in some places due to one -sided and mistaken exploiting and utilization. In this paper, some ways for available protection, and reasonable exploitation and utilization on the resources are proposed in order to develop the local special economy.
出处
《中国野生植物资源》
2009年第5期33-36,共4页
Chinese Wild Plant Resources
基金
教育部留学回国人员科研启动基金资助项目(2006-2008年)
关键词
四川大巴山
野生蜡梅
保护
开发利用
地方特色经济
Dabashan Sichuan
wild wintersweet
protection
exploitation and utilization
local special economy
