摘要
目的:了解老年期痴呆的危险因素及中医各证型患病率特点,为本地区老年期痴呆疾病预防治疗及流行病学研究提供重要参考资料。方法:对沈阳市八所敬老院采用横端面调查方法,采用描述性分析的方法进行统计学分析。结果:调查老年期痴呆患者96例结果为:女性患病比率明显高于男性;随年龄增加患病比率有上升趋势。调查痴呆患者中医证候分布特点为:最常见的证型是肾虚证、较常见的证型是肝阳证、痰浊证、热毒证,而气血两虚、血瘀证、腑实证占少量比例。结论:老年期痴呆危险因素与年龄、性别、文化程度、丧偶有关。肾虚证是老年期痴呆患者最常见的证型,肝阳证、痰浊证、热毒证是较常见的证型。
Objective ：To understand the risk factors of senile dementia and the characteristics of clients with different syndromes ,to provide important reference for prevention and treatment of senile dementia and for the study about local epidemiology. Methods ： Survey was done among clients of dementia and caregivers for elders with senile dementia in 8 nursing home of Shen Yang City. The way of statistical analysis include descriptive analysis. Results ：96 clients with senile dementia were surveyed and find that the ratio of female people who have senile dementia is significantly higher that of male people and this ratio is increasing with the age. After investigation about the distribution characteristics of TCM syndrome, the results reveal that the syndrome with deficiency of kidney is most, the syndrome with liver - yang, phlegm syndrome and noxious heat syndrome is common, and the syndrome with deficiency of both Qi and blood, blood stasis and fu - organs syndrome are relative small. Conclusion ： The risk factors of senile dementia is relevant to the age, gender, education degree and being bereft of one＇s spouse. The syndrome with deficiency of kidney is most popular, the syndrome with liver- yang , phlegm syndrome and noxious heat syndrome is common.
出处
《中华中医药学刊》
CAS
2009年第12期2551-2553,共3页
Chinese Archives of Traditional Chinese Medicine
基金
辽宁省社会科学基金课题自选项目(L08DRK013)
