摘要
目的分析影响无锡市育龄妇女死亡的相关因素,探讨相应的干预措施。方法对无锡市2004～2008年的育龄妇女死亡资料进行回顾性分析。结果育龄妇女死亡4205例,5年平均死亡率为53.86/10万,5年间死亡率比较,呈逐年下降趋势,差异有统计学意义(χ2趋势检验=26.32,P<0.001)。死亡原因中前5位的分别是恶性肿瘤、意外伤害、心血管系统疾病、自杀、消化系统良性疾病。在恶性肿瘤死亡中,前5位分别为胃癌、肝癌、乳腺癌、肺癌、肠癌。意外伤害死亡中,前3位的是交通事故、溺水、中毒。结论部门协作,多措施干预,重点降低恶性肿瘤、意外伤害及心血管系统疾病等发生率,是降低育龄妇女死亡的关键。
Objective To analyze causes of death and factors associated with death for women of childbearing age, and to discuss intervening measures. Methods A retrospective analysis was carried out on data for women of childbearing age in 2004-2008 in Wuxi city. Results A total of 4 205 deaths were ascertained in the 5-year period. The average mortality rate was 53. 86 per one-hundred thousand. Mortality declined in the 5 years （ P-trend 〈 0. 001 ）. The leading causes of deaths were malignant tumors, accident, diseases of cardiovascular system, suicide, diseases of digestive system. The top five malignant tumors were gastric cancer, liver cancer, breast cancer, lung cancer and intestinal cancer. The top three accidents were traffic accident, drowning and poisoning. Conclusion Deducing the mortality from malignant tumors, accidents, and disease of cardiovascular system is the key to lower overall mortality of women of child-bearing age.
出处
《中国生育健康杂志》
2009年第5期270-272,277,共4页
Chinese Journal of Reproductive Health
关键词
育龄妇女
死亡率
死亡原因
Women of childbearing age
Mortality
Cause of death
