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经皮球囊扩张椎体后凸成形术治疗骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折的疗效观察

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摘要 目的探讨经皮球囊扩张椎体后凸成形术治疗骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折的疗效。方法2006年12月至2008年2月,采用经皮球囊扩张椎体后凸成形术在C臂引导下治疗16例骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折。患者共25个伤椎,其中男性6例11个椎体,女性10例14个椎体。观察患者术后疼痛缓解及压缩椎体高度恢复情况。结果所有手术顺利完成。2例2个椎体前缘有少许未引起临床症状的骨水泥渗漏。16例患者术后疼痛均得到有效控制,次日即可佩戴要为下床活动,随访6~24个月,平均16个月。VAs评分由术前的平均8.5±0.3分,下降为术后2.3±0.2分;椎体前缘高度由术前的1.96±0.71增加到术后的2.22±0.70(P〈0.01);椎体椎体中部高度由术前的1.91±0.68cm增加到术后的2.26±0.32cm(P〈0.01)。脊柱后凸Cobb角由术前平均24.2°±10.4°,矫正至21.3°±10.2°(P〈0.01)。结论经皮球囊扩张椎体后凸成形术可有效恢复骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折椎体的高度,缓解疼痛,方法简单,安全高效,临床疗效满意。
作者 肖尚领 王鹏
出处 《柳州医学》 2009年第4期204-205,共2页
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