摘要
目的了解学龄儿童的睡眠障碍发生情况。方法采用自编的学生睡眠调查表，对３０２名小学生进行问卷调查。结果睡眠障碍发生率为７６．２％，主要为失眠（３９．７％）、梦魇（３６．４％）、梦呓（２５．５％）、下肢痛（１７．２％）和磨牙（１５．９％）等。低年级多见磨牙（Ｐ＜０．０１），高年级多见失眠、梦魇、返酸、落枕、遗精和白带（Ｐ＜０．０１）等。结论学龄儿童的神经系统发育不完善，易发生睡眠障碍。应给予心理治疗。
Objective To evaluate the sleep disorder in children of school age.Methods 302 pupils were investigated by self-developed pupil sleep questionaire.Results The incidence of sleep disorder is 76.2%.It consist of insomnia (39.7%),nightmare (36.4%),somniloquy (25.5%),leg pain (17.2%) and grind teeth (15.9%) etc. Many children of lower grades had grind teeth (P<0.01). Many higher grades had insomnia,nightmare,regurgitate food, neck pain, emission and leucorrhoea etc (P<0.01). Conclusions The sleep disorder is common in children of school age, because the nervous system of it developed not well. psychotherapy is better than pharmaco therapy.
出处
《中国行为医学科学》
CSCD
1998年第3期200-202,共3页
Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medical Science
关键词
学龄儿童
睡眠障碍
失眠
梦魇
梦呓
School age children Sleep disorder Insomnia Nightmare Somniloquy
