摘要
目的··：探讨海洛因依赖者于脱毒治疗中生产谵妄的影响因素。方法··：总结１９９３年８月至１９９６年８月间首次入我院接受脱毒治疗的１２３例海洛因依赖者的有关资料，并对不同情况下发生谵妄进行比较。结果··：共有５６例产生谵妄，谵妄发生率为４５．５％，以注射方式滥用毒品、健康状况较差的患者谵妄发生率明显高于其他方式滥用者（Ｐ＜０．０１），而使用美沙酮替代方式脱毒较之丁丙诺啡，谵妄发生率明显低（Ｐ＜０．０１）。结论··：海洛因戒断、精神药物的使用、躯体疾患是导致谵妄产生的主要影响因素。
Objective: To study the relative factors of delirium produced by heroin addicts during detoxification treatment. Methods: Analysed 56 cases who produced delirium during detoxification treatment and diagnosed with DSM-Ⅲ-R criteria. Results: The incidence rate of delirium was 45.5% (56/123), and the occurrence in intravenous drug abusers was higher than in other abusers (P<0.01). In addition, the rate of delirium in the patients detoxified by methadone was lower than that by buprenorphine (P<0.01). Conclusion: The major factors causing delirium were heroin abstinence, psychotropic drugs and somatopathy.
出处
《中国药物依赖性杂志》
CAS
CSCD
1998年第3期171-173,共3页
Chinese Journal of Drug Dependence
关键词
海洛因依赖
脱毒
谵妄
治疗
heroin dependence
detoxification
delirium
