摘要
介绍了量子计算和量子计算机的历史和发展，说明了量子计算机在什么地方超出经典计算机，介绍了量子计算机的原理和网络模型以及量子计算机实现中的困难。
In this paper, the history and development of quantum computation and quantum computer are reviewed. We explain that in what sense the quantum computer were shown to be more powerful than classical computer,introduce the network model and physics principle of the quantum computer and the difficulty in realization of the quantum computer.
出处
《国防科技大学学报》
EI
CAS
CSCD
1998年第4期77-80,共4页
Journal of National University of Defense Technology
关键词
量子计算
量子网络
量子位
量子门
量子计算机
quantum computation, algorithm complexity,quantum network, qubit and quantum gates, entanglement and decoherence
