摘要
目的:探索预防艾滋病母婴传播信息质量控制体系建立的可行性,为方案进一步修改、完善和推广提供科学依据。方法:根据艾滋病流行状况,选择云南省开远市和隆阳区开展建立预防艾滋病母婴传播信息质量控制体系试点。主要做法包括:在当地建立质量控制小组,抽取妇幼保健院、疾控中心和一定比例的助产机构,每季度做1次数据质量控制,分析数据质量的变化情况。结果:通过质量控制,建立原始登记台帐的机构由60.00%上升到100.00%,信息管理人员固定的助产机构的孕产妇HIV抗体检测人数错报率由1.58%下降到0.15%,婚姻登记人群HIV抗体检测人数错报率从0.63%下降到0,孕产妇HIV抗体阳性漏报率从4.82%下降到0。综合医院孕产妇HIV抗体检测人数错报率高于妇幼保健院,信息人员更换会影响数据质量。结论:建立预防艾滋病母婴传播信息质量控制体系对规范信息管理和提高数据质量十分重要和必要。
Objective ： To explore the feasibility of establishing the quality control system of prevention of mother - to - child trans- mission of AIDS information, provide a scientific basis for improving and promoting the program. Methods： According to the prevalence of AIDS, Kaiyuan city and Longyang district in Yunnan province were selected as polity sites. The main methods include the establishment of quality control group, selections of maternal and child health hospital, CDC and a certain number of midwifery agencies, every quarter in 2008, a data quality control was made, and the changes of quality of data were analysed. Results ： Through quality control, the hospitals establishing the original accounts increased from 60. 00% to 100. 00% , and the midwifery institutions which information staff fixed HIV - testing misreporting rate of pregnant women decreased from 1.58% to 0. 15% , HIV - testing misreporting rate of marriage registration decreased from 0. 63% to 0, HIV - positive misreporting rate of pregnant women decreased from 4. 82% to 0. HIV.- testing misreporting rate of pregnant women in general hospital was higher than that in maternal and child health hospital. The information staff turnover affected the quality of data. Conclusion： It＇s very important and necessary that the establishment of quality control system of prevention of mother - to - child transmission of AIDS information for standardizing information management and improving data quality.
出处
《中国妇幼保健》
CAS
北大核心
2009年第35期4951-4953,共3页
Maternal and Child Health Care of China
基金
云南省第四轮全球基金/中英艾滋病项目资助
关键词
艾滋病
母婴传播
数据质量控制
AIDS
Mother- to -child transmission
Data quality control
