摘要
目的:探讨普贝生用于单胎足月妊娠引产的有效性和安全性。方法:将160例产妇随机分为实验组与对照组各80例。实验组消毒外阴后在阴道后穹隆放置普贝生1枚,对照组应用2.5 IU缩宫素加5%葡萄糖注射液500 ml静脉滴注。比较两组产妇用药后宫颈Bishop评分、用药至临产平均时间、24 h分娩例数、剖宫产率及对新生儿的影响。结果:两组产妇用药后Bishop评分、用药至临产平均时间、剖宫产率比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。两组新生儿体重及出生后1 min、5 min Apgar评分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:普贝生用于足月妊娠促宫颈成熟和引产安全、有效、方便,可有效降低剖宫产率。
Objective ： To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of Propess for induced labor of full - term singleton pregnancy. Methods： 160 pregnant women were randomly divided into experimental and control groups （ 80 cases for each group）. In experimental group one Propess was placed into posterior fornix after vulvae was disinfected and in control group intravenous infusion of 2.5 IU oxytocin in 500 ml of 5% glucose, injection was given to the patients. The comparison was made on cervical Bishop scores after medication, the average time from medication to labor, the numbers of labor within 24 hours, cesarean section rate and its impact on the newborn between the two groups. Results ： There were significant differences in the comparison of cervical Bishop scores, after medication, the average time from medication to labor, the numbers of labor within 24 hours, cesarean section rate and its impact on the newborn between the two groups （ P 〈0. 01） ; but there were no significant differences in the comparison of the weight of newborn and Apgar scores in one minute and 5 minutes after birth （ P 〉 0. 05 ）. Conclusion ： Propess used for ripening cervix and induced labor of full - term pregnancy is safe, effective and convenient and it can effectively reduce the rate of cesarean section.
关键词
普贝生
足月妊娠
引产
护理
Propess
Full - term pregnancy
Induced labor
Nursing
