摘要
入清以后,随着珠江三角洲地区社会经济的发展,人口迅速增加,生态环境面临前所未有的考验,地方社会对水资源的争夺也日趋激烈,围绕着水资源及其利用而纠纷四起。民间社会与国家都试图通过相应的机制来化解各类水事纠纷,以控制事态恶化。总的来说,清代时期,在乡绅、家族等地方权势力量的支持下,国家通过各种途径,基本上能够对基层社会实施有效控制。而在国家无力控制的"灰色"区域,民间则采取械斗等方式,以武力解决水事纠纷。
With the development of social economy in Zhujiang River Delta, the population increased rapidly, the ecological environment was confronted with unprecedented challenges, contests for water resources between local communities was extremely intense, all kinds of disputes on water resource and the use of water emerged frequently. Both the local communities and the government attempted to solve disputes through the correspond- ing mechanism in order to prevent the situation from worsening. In brief, with the help and influence of gen- tries and family clan, the Qing government could control the local society effectively on the whole. But in the grey region which could not be controlled by the government, people usually solved the disputes over water affairs by means of weapon fight etc.
出处
《史学集刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第6期97-104,共8页
Collected Papers of History Studies
基金
教育部人文社会科学基金一般项目"15-20世纪初珠江三角洲的水资源环境与社会变迁"(07JA770010)
关键词
珠江三角洲
水事纠纷
清代
Zhujiang River Delta
dispute on water affairs
Qing Dynasty
