摘要
山西山阴方言有一种选择问句"A-A?"式,即单音节形容词正反对举式,比如"长短"、"好坏"、"远近"等等。其功能相当于普通话的"A还是-A?"。山西晋语其他方言也有此格式,有些还需要加语气词(PART),构成"A{PART}-A"、"A-A{PART}"或"A{PART}-A{PART}"。从时间层次来看,"A-A?"式相对较早,"A{PART}-A?"、"A-A{PART}?"略晚,而"A{PART}-A{PART}"可能是"A{PART}-A?"、"A-A{PART}?"的混合形式。
Shanyin dialect and other dialects in Shanxi province features an alternative question structure A-A with A as a monosyllabic adjective, such as long-short 长短, good- bad 好坏 or far-near 远近. It sometimes contains mood particle PART in forms of A { PART } - A, A- A{ PART }, or A { PART } - A { PART}. Diachronically speaking, the A- A structure is earlier than A/PART I - A or A - A { PART } while A { PART } - A { PART } may have come from the merger of A{PART}- A and A- A{PART}.
出处
《方言》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第4期370-375,共6页
Dialect
基金
南开大学2008年度校内青年社科项目NKQ08046的资助
