摘要
从旅游角度对中国大陆省会城市2007年的生态环境质量进行评价与分析,为中国省会城市生态环境质量的改善提供政策建议。利用主成分分析法和计量经济学方法构建了生态环境质量的综合评价指标,评价了中国大陆省会城市的生态环境质量,分析了其与国际入境旅游流的关系。结果显示:中国省会城市生态环境综合质量得分较高的4个城市为济南(100)、南京(96)、西宁(76)和海口(73),得分较低的4个城市为长春(20)、哈尔滨(15)、贵阳(6)、兰州(0);生态环境综合质量与入境旅游流存在不显著的正相关关系,气候质量与入境旅游流在0.01的水平上存在显著的正相关关系。由此得出:中国省会城市的生态环境质量存在较大差异;当前,生态环境的综合质量对入境旅游流的影响不显著;在构成生态环境质量的所有因素中,气候是影响入境旅游流的最重要的环境因素,对入境旅游起着极为显著的正向影响作用。
The paper evaluated and analyzed the ecological environmental quality （EEQ） of Chinese provincial cities in 2007 from the tourism point of view, in order to provide policy advice for the improvement of EEQ. It built synthesis index of EEQ, evaluated the EEQ of 31 provincial cities of China's Mainland, and analyzed the relationship between EEQ and tourist number by use of principle component analysis and econometrics analysis. The results showed： the first four cities in EEQ score were Jinan（100）, Nanjing（96）, Xining（76） and Haikou（73）, the last four cities in EEQ score were Changchun（20）, Harbin（15）, Guiyang（6） and Lanzhou（0）. The relationship between synthesis EEQ and the number of tourists was not significant, but the relationship between climate quality and the number of inbound tourists was significant at 0.01 levels. So, three main conclusions were educed. There was a great difference between the EEQ of different cities; in the present, the effect of synthesis EEQ on the number of inbound tourists is not significant; of the all factors of EEQ, climate was the most important one of influencing inbound tourism, and had a strongly significant positive effect on inbound tourism.
出处
《中国农学通报》
CSCD
北大核心
2009年第23期420-426,共7页
Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin
关键词
生态环境质量
评价指标
评价
旅游
ecological environmental quality （EEQ）, evaluation index, evaluation, tourism
